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A functionally and harmoniously built usable horse that has the Friesian breed characteristics, is healthy and vital, and has aptitude to perform in sport.
The breeding goal consists of various components that can be subdivided into: 1) exterior and movement, 2) use, and 3) vitality and health. The subcomponents of these components are reflected in the breeding program by selection criteria.
The breeding goal below needs to be seen as the description of the breed characteristics, as described in decree 92/353/EEG, pint 3, part b), second hyphen of the addendum.
1. Exterior and movement
Breed characteristics
General
A horse that by its characteristic front, abundance of hair, black colour, and roomy, elevated gaits (knee action) makes a luxurious and proud impression.
Head
A small, expressive, noble head, in which the eyes are placed far apart. The nose bone is preferably a bit dished. Large nostrils. The jaws are light and the length of the opening of the mouth long. The eyes are large and clear. The small, attentive ears point lightly towards each other.
Neck
The long neck and pole together form a lightly upwardly bent line. The neck shows much elevation.
Hair
The Friesian horse has an abundance of hair in the form of mane, tail, and feathers.
Colour
The colour of all hair is black. White marking are allowed on the face if they do not exceed 3.2 cm and are not located below the eye line. White markings elsewhere on the body of the horse are not allowed.
Built
General
A harmoniously, functionally, evenly, and upwardly built horse with a long forearm and not too heavy in the body. The horse is placed in a rectangle with a ratio between forehand, middle section, and quarter hand is 1:1:1.
Head/neck connection
a. Poll
The poll is long (hand-width) with a flowing connection to the neck.
b. The throatlatch
The throatlatch has an open underline with room by the throat.
Neck
The neck is long with good upper musculation, which creates a light curvature. The neck comes high out of the chest and has a flowing connection with the withers.
Shoulder
The shoulder is long and sloping (an angle with a horizontal line between 45 and 50 degrees).
The angle of the chest has to be minimally 90 degrees.
Rib cage
The ribs are long and curved.
Withers
The high withers flow into the back.
Back
The back is strong and muscled (not tight or weak). The back has a flowing connection with the withers and loins. The length of the back is proportionate to the length of the front end and hindquarters.
Loins
The loins are strong (not tight or sunken), broad and muscled, and flow into the croup.
Croup
The croup is long (measured between the vertical lines of the point of the hip and seat bone). It is lightly sloping and muscled.
Gaskin muscle
The gaskin muscle is long and developed.
Legs
The front legs are as seen from the front placed perpendicularly with a hoof width in between. As seen from the side the front leg is perpendicular through the fetlock joints. The forearm and the cannon are long. The fetlock joints are oval and dry as seen from the side.
The hind legs are straight (parallel) as seen from behind. As seen from the side the angle of the hock is between 145 and 150 degrees. The gaskin is well muscled. The hock is dry, hard, and well developed (broad and deep). The fetlock joints are oval and dry as seen from the side.
The pasterns are long and flex. The front pasterns have an angle with the ground from 45 to 50 degrees. The hind pasterns have an angle with the ground of 50 to 55 degrees.
The feet are of good size and well formed, even, and befitting the horse. The feet are wider in front than behind.
Movement
Walk
The walk is roomy and a pure 4-beat. The legs are straight in walk as seen from the front and behind.
The hind leg shows bend in the hock and is powerfully and well placed under the body. The hind leg moves the foreleg, which is moved forward with room and lots of freedom in the shoulder.
Trot
The trot is a pure 2-beat. The hind leg is powerfully and well placed under the body and shows with that much bend in the hock.
The front leg shows knee action and is well placed forward.
The trot is characterized by suppleness and a long moment of suspension. The horse shows with that much balance and rises in the front with an elevated neck. As seen from the front and the back the legs need to be straight.
Canter
The canter is a pure 3-beat. The canter is roomy with a front leg that reaches forward and the inside leg carrying. The canter is upward and shows a long moment of suspension, lots of suppleness, and balance.
2. Use
The purpose of use of the Friesian horse varies from recreational use to participation at the highest levels of competition sport. The disciplines in which the Friesian horse is used are:
- Show driving
- Dressage under saddle
- Driving
- Combined driving
- Endurance
The objective is to improve the aptitude for sport in all uses. Condition for this is that the easy character of the Friesian horse is maintained, which will continue to keep the Friesian horse an exceptional horse for recreational use.
The Friesian horse in use is a versatile horse. This does not mean that aptitude for all disciplines has to be present in all horses to the same degree. Within the breeding goal there is room for specialization, without having this lead to breeding different types. The breeding-goal description for exterior and movement are universal for all disciplines of use.
The (added) value of the Friesian horse in sport consists of the combination of the following charcteristics:
- Easy to use and work with
- Eager to learn and intelligent
- Impressive and elegant
- versatile
In order to improve the position of the Friesian horse in sport, high demands are placed on the following characteristics, which together determine the aptitude for sport:
- Movement
- Exterior (built)
- Stamina
- Character (willing to work and к)
- Durability
- Health
Vitality and health:
With the breeding of Friesian horses high demands are placed on the following characteristics that together determine vitality and health:
- vitality (durable and healthy)
- fertility (stallions and mares)
- no hereditary defects.
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